How to install a water butt – and common mistakes to avoid

Keen to save water but not sure about the hassle of fitting a water butt? We make it easy with this step-by-step guide.

If you’ve never installed a water butt, or haven’t done for a while, don’t let that put you off. It’s easier than you might think – and your plants will thank you.

As with all DIY tasks, it’s best not to rush as you’re more likely to make mistakes, so give yourself a good hour to complete the job.

Water butt connected to downpipe in garden sceneCredit: Shutterstock/Christlofoto
Your plants will thank you for being watered with rainwater

1. Prepare your tools

Get your tools ready before you start

Before you start installing the water butt, you’ll need to ensure you have all the equipment you need to complete the task. This will make the installation process as efficient as possible.

Materials checklist:

  • Water butt
  • Water butt stand or bricks
  • Rainwater diverter

Equipment checklist:

  • Measuring tape
  • Spirit level
  • Pen or pencil
  • Hacksaw
  • Drill
Advertisement

Tip

Check what’s included with your water butt. It will usually come with a tap diverter, but you may have to buy a stand separately.

With your materials and tools to hand, you’re now ready to install the water butt in your garden.

2. Find a suitable downpipe

Make sure the surface is flat

“It’s important to find a flat surface near a convenient downpipe,” says Richard Egerton, horticultural buyer at B&Q. You can check how flat the surface is with a spirit level. If you’re installing the water butt on top of gravel or stone, correct the level using a rake.

The water butt needs to be raised slightly from the ground to give you enough space to insert a watering can below the tap. If your water butt doesn’t come with a stand – or you’d prefer not to buy one – you can raise its level by placing it on top of some bricks.

Woman filling a green watering can from a water butt tapCredit: Shutterstock/DJTaylor
Ensure your water butt is raised sufficiently so you can place your watering can beneath the tap

3. Cut the downpipe pipe and fit the rainwater diverter

Measure twice and cut once

Position the water butt on its stand or bricks, next to the downpipe, making sure that the diverter hose can reach the water butt from the downpipe.

Then, on the downpipe, carefully measure 3cm (1.2in) below the top point of the water butt and, using a spirit level, mark the point with a pen or pencil. This height is important – any lower and your butt won’t fill up completely, but any higher and water won’t be able to flow back through the downpipe, and your butt will overflow. Cut through the pipe at this point with a hacksaw. Next, attach the rainwater diverter hose to the newly cut downpipe.

Tip

You may need to unscrew your downpipe brackets to give you extra flexibility when cutting the downpipe with the hacksaw.

Advertisement

4. Connect the hose to the diverter

Assemble the pipework

Your water butt might come with an inlet hole already supplied, but if it doesn’t, use a tape measure to mark 8cm (3in) down from the top of the water butt. “This is the spot where you should drill the hole for the water butt connector,” says Egerton. Check the instructions to see what size the hole should be. “It can then be attached to the water butt by pushing it through the drilled hole.

“Finally, attach the water butt connector to the rainwater diverter, and then put the lid on the water butt and lock it into place.”

Tip

Secure a lid on top of your water butt. It will prevent bugs getting in and the collected water from evaporating.

How does a water butt work?

It collects water from your gutters

Usually, rainwater falls onto your roof and collects in your guttering, before flowing through the downpipes into the drain. When a water butt is installed, the rainwater is diverted into the container. But what happens once it’s full? It won’t overflow, as the the extra water diverts back to the drain.

A water butt is suitable for all gardens if you can access a downpipe. They don’t have to be attached to your home – they can also be connected to sheds and outbuildings if the structure has guttering and downpipes.

How to stop your collected rainwater from going stagnant

Stagnant water is a breeding ground for bacteria

To reduce the chance of your rainwater going stagnant, the (RHS) recommends siting your water butt in the shade if you can, as “the water will be kept cooler, reducing the growth of bacteria”.

The RHS also advises to keep your guttering clear of debris “as organic material can encourage the growth of bacteria in the collected water”.

Saving water everywhere

The garden is one place where you can save water and still protect your plants. You may also be eligible to receive some free water-saving devices for your garden – including a water butt – through your local water company.

There are also lots of ways to save water inside, and at the same time reduce your water bill, if you have a metered supply.

Advertisement
Camilla Sharman

Written by Camilla Sharman she/her

Published:

Camilla Sharman is a Staff Writer at Saga Exceptional. Camilla has worked in publishing and marketing for over 30 years and has covered a wide range of sectors within the business and consumer industries both as a feature, content, and freelance writer.  

As a business journalist, Camilla has researched articles for many different sectors from the jewellery industry to finance and tech, charities, and the arts. Whatever she’s covered, she enjoys delving deep and learning the ins and out of different topics, then conveying her research within engaging content that informs the reader. 

It was when she started her family that her freelance career evolved. Having moved into a period house two days before her first son was born, she had the perfect opportunity to combine working from home with writing about her own house renovation projects. Apart from appearing on the cover of Your Home magazine, Camilla’s written for Ideal Homes, Real Homes, House Beautiful, and kitchen and bathroom business magazines.  

It was inevitable that her interest in all things homes would lead her to writing home interest features. As a young girl she had the earliest version of Pinterest – a scrap book full of home inspiration images cut from magazines.  

In her spare time, when she’s not in her kitchen experimenting with a new recipe, you’ll find her keeping fit at the gym. In the pool, stretching at a yoga class, or on a spin bike, exercise is her escape time. She also loves the great outdoors and if she’s not pottering about in her garden, she’ll be jumping on her bike for a gentle cycle ride.  

  • Email